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the brilliance of America

  • mapoui
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14 Dec 2011 19:17 #66817 by mapoui
the old guy who answered that 'Al kida' is a branch of the Masonic Order seems to be quite tongue in cheek.  he surely knew wat he was doing.

dat game the brit tv man is playin can be a 2-way street.  some of those people cud be pulling his leg too.

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  • mapoui
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14 Dec 2011 21:38 - 14 Dec 2011 23:31 #66841 by mapoui
I never take dese kinds of reports on the 'brlliance' of americans seriously 

there are millons upon millions of amricans in high schools and universities.  and though the education is bad according to so many reports, I still visit web sites on which americans comment on global issues all the time..lots and lots of them. 

and from what I see deh are not stupid at all, have not fallen so badly out of knowledge of the world as this report parodies.  if yu pick stupid people yu get stupid answers.

yet there is at least one guy in there whom I am certain turned the game back on the guy behind the mike.

I beat up on america all the time for it is an evil advantageous country. 

but for that reason especially,I cannot afford to be inaccurate about them.  know thy enemy and have a chance.  misread them and suffer the cosequences
Last edit: 14 Dec 2011 23:31 by mapoui.

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14 Dec 2011 21:45 #66842 by mapoui
also lack of specifice knowledge  is no indicator of ability in any one..the possesion of or the lack of.

people caught up in the social pincer that is america are pressed immedialey with survival concerns.  american is a massive situation, any subsection of which demands focus in order to survive, by those alive in it.

the sense I get of those people who answer the guy behind the Mike is that deh are not paying atention to things they are remined they shud know by the questions themselves.

none of dem looked mentally infirm or incompetent. it would tak an hour or so for them to learn all deh shud if it became necessary.

the guy behind the mike knows this too.  he has been making work for himself dats all :grin: :grin: :grin: ...pandering for popularty

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14 Dec 2011 23:06 #66846 by Ryan

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14 Dec 2011 23:16 #66847 by Ryan

Nobel laureates


Canada

    Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
    Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
    Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
    Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
    William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
    Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
    Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
    Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
    Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
    Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
    Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
    Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
    David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
    Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
    Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
    Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
    Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
    John C. Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
    William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
    Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

USA

    Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
    Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
    Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
    Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
    Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
    Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
    Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
    Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
    Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
    Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
    Ei-ichi Negishi, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2010
    Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
    Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
    Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
    Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
    Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
    Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
    Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
    George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
    Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
    Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
    Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
    Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
    Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
    Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
    Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
    Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
    Al Gore, Peace, 2007
    Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
    Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
    Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
    John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
    Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
    George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
    Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
    Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
    Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
    Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
    Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
    Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
    John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
    Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
    Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
    Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
    David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
    H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
    Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
    Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
    Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
    Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
    Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
    Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
    Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
    Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
    Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
    Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
    Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
    Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
    Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
    Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
    Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
    H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
    William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
    K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
    Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
    George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
    A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
    Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
    Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
    Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
    Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
    Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
    James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
    Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
    Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
    Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
    Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
    Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
    Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
    Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
    Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
    Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
    Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
    Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
    Ferid Murad, of Albanian heritage, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
    Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
    Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
    Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
    Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
    Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
    William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
    Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
    Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
    Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
    William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
    David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
    Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
    Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
    Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
    F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
    Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
    Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
    Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
    Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
    Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
    George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
    John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
    John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
    Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
    Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
    Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
    Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
    Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
    Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
    Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
    Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
    Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
    Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
    Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
    Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
    Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
    Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
    Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
    Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
    William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
    Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
    Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
    Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
    Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
    E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
    Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
    Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
    Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
    Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
    J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
    Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
    Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
    Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
    Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
    Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
    George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
    Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
    Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
    Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
    Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
    Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
    Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
    James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
    Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
    Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
    Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
    Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
    Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
    Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
    Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
    Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
    Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
    Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
    Gerard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
    Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
    William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
    Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
    George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
    Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
    Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
    James Tobin, Economics, 1981
    Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
    Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
    David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
    Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
    Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
    Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
    Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
    CzesÅ‚aw MiÅ‚osz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
    James Cronin, Physics, 1980
    Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
    Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
    George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
    Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
    Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
    Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
    Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
    Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
    Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
    Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
    Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
    Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
    Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
    Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
    Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
    John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
    Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
    Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
    Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
    William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
    Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
    Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
    Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
    Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
    Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
    Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
    Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
    Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
    James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
    David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
    Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
    Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
    Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
    George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
    Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
    Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
    Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
    Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
    Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
    William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
    Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
    John Bardeen, Physics 1972
    Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
    Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
    Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
    Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
    Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
    Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
    Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
    Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
    Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
    Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
    Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
    Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
    Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
    Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
    Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
    Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
    Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
    Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
    Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
    George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
    Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
    Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
    Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
    Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
    Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
    Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
    Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
    Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
    Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
    Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
    Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
    John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
    Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
    James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
    Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
    Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
    Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
    Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
    Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
    Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
    Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
    Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
    Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
    George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
    Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
    Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
    Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
    Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
    William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
    John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
    Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
    Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
    André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
    Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
    Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
    Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
    Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
    Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
    John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
    Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
    Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
    George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
    Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
    E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
    Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
    Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
    Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
    Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
    Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
    Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
    Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
    William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
    William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
    T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
    American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
    Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
    James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
    John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
    Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
    John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
    Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
    Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
    Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
    Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
    Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
    Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
    Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
    Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
    Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
    Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
    Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
    Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
    Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
    Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
    George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
    William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
    George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
    Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
    Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
    Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
    Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
    Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
    Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
    Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
    Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
    Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
    Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
    Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
    Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
    Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
    Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

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14 Dec 2011 23:17 #66848 by Kwami

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14 Dec 2011 23:18 #66849 by Ryan
The Turing Award, in full The ACM A.M. Turing Award, is an annual award given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to "an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing community. The contributions should be of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field".

YearRecipientsCitation
1966
22
Alan J. Perlis
For his influence in the area of advanced programming techniques and compiler construction
1967
22
Maurice V. Wilkes
Professor Wilkes is best known as the builder and designer of the EDSAC , the first computer with an internally stored program . Built in 1949, the EDSAC used a mercury delay line memory . He is also known as the author, with Wheeler and Gill, of a volume on "Preparation of Programs for Electronic Digital Computers" in 1951, in which program libraries were effectively introduced
1968
22
Richard Hamming
For his work on numerical methods , automatic coding systems, and error-detecting and error-correcting codes
1969
22
Marvin Minsky
artificial intelligence
1970
22
James H. Wilkinson
For his research in numerical analysis to facilitate the use of the high-speed digital computer, having received special recognition for his work in computations in linear algebra and "backward" error analysis
1971
22
John McCarthy
McCarthy's lecture "The Present State of Research on Artificial Intelligence" is a topic that covers the area in which he has achieved considerable recognition for his work
1972
22
Edsger W. Dijkstra
Edsger Dijkstra was a principal contributor in the late 1950s to the development of the ALGOL , a high level programming language which has become a model of clarity and mathematical rigor. He is one of the principal proponents of the science and art of programming languages in general, and has greatly contributed to our understanding of their structure, representation, and implementation. His fifteen years of publications extend from theoretical articles on graph theory to basic manuals, expository texts, and philosophical contemplations in the field of programming languages
1973
22
Charles W. Bachman
For his outstanding contributions to database technology
1974
22
Donald E. Knuth
For his major contributions to the analysis of algorithms and the design of programming languages, and in particular for his contributions to " The Art of Computer Programming " through his well-known books in a continuous series by this title
1975
22
Allen Newell and
22
Herbert A. Simon
In joint scientific efforts extending over twenty years, initially in collaboration with J. C. Shaw at the RAND Corporation , and subsequentially with numerous faculty and student colleagues at Carnegie Mellon University , they have made basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing
1976
22
Michael O. Rabin and
22
Dana S. Scott
For their joint paper "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problem," which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines , which has proved to be an enormously valuable concept. Their (Scott & Rabin) classic paper has been a continuous source of inspiration for subsequent work in this field
1977
22
John Backus
For profound, influential, and lasting contributions to the design of practical high-level programming systems, notably through his work on FORTRAN , and for seminal publication of formal procedures for the specification of programming languages
1978
22
Robert W. Floyd
For having a clear influence on methodologies for the creation of efficient and reliable software, and for helping to found the following important subfields of computer science : the theory of parsing , the semantics of programming languages, automatic program verification , automatic program synthesis , and analysis of algorithms
1979
22
Kenneth E. Iverson
For his pioneering effort in programming languages and mathematical notation resulting in what the computing field now knows as APL , for his contributions to the implementation of interactive systems, to educational uses of APL, and to programming language theory and practice
1980
22
C. Antony R. Hoare
For his fundamental contributions to the definition and design of programming languages
1981
22
Edgar F. Codd
For his fundamental and continuing contributions to the theory and practice of database management systems, esp. relational databases
1982
22
22
Stephen A. Cook
For his advancement of our understanding of the complexity of computation in a significant and profound way
1983
22
Ken Thompson and
22
Dennis M. Ritchie
For their development of generic operating systems theory and specifically for the implementation of the UNIX operating system
1984
20
Niklaus Wirth
For developing a sequence of innovative computer languages, EULER , ALGOL-W , MODULA and PASCAL
1985
22
Richard M. Karp
For his continuing contributions to the theory of algorithms including the development of efficient algorithms for network flow and other combinatorial optimization problems, the identification of polynomial-time computability with the intuitive notion of algorithmic efficiency, and, most notably, contributions to the theory of NP-completeness
1986
22
John Hopcroft and
22
Robert Tarjan
For fundamental achievements in the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures
1987
22
John Cocke
For significant contributions in the design and theory of compilers, the architecture of large systems and the development of reduced instruction set computers (RISC)
1988
22
Ivan Sutherland
For his pioneering and visionary contributions to computer graphics , starting with Sketchpad , and continuing after
1989
22
William (Velvel) Kahan
For his fundamental contributions to numerical analysis . One of the foremost experts on floating-point computations. Kahan has dedicated himself to "making the world safe for numerical computations."
1990
22
Fernando J. Corbató
For his pioneering work organizing the concepts and leading the development of the general-purpose, large-scale, time-sharing and resource-sharing computer systems, CTSS and Multics .
1991
22
Robin Milner
For three distinct and complete achievements: 1) LCF , the mechanization of Scott's Logic of Computable Functions, probably the first theoretically based yet practical tool for machine assisted proof construction ; 2) ML , the first language to include polymorphic type inference together with a type-safe exception-handling mechanism; 3) CCS , a general theory of concurrency . In addition, he formulated and strongly advanced full abstraction , the study of the relationship between operational and denotational semantics .
1992
22
Butler W. Lampson
For contributions to the development of distributed, personal computing environments and the technology for their implementation: workstations , networks , operating systems , programming systems, displays , security and document publishing .
1993 Juris Hartmanis and
22
Richard E. Stearns
In recognition of their seminal paper which established the foundations for the field of computational complexity theory .
1994
22
Edward Feigenbaum and
22
22
Raj Reddy
For pioneering the design and construction of large scale artificial intelligence systems, demonstrating the practical importance and potential commercial impact of artificial intelligence technology.
1995
22
Manuel Blum
In recognition of his contributions to the foundations of computational complexity theory and its application to cryptography and program checking .
1996
22
Amir Pnueli
For seminal work introducing temporal logic into computing science and for outstanding contributions to program and systems verification .
1997
22
Douglas Engelbart
For an inspiring vision of the future of interactive computing and the invention of key technologies to help realize this vision.
1998
22
Jim Gray
For seminal contributions to database and transaction processing research and technical leadership in system implementation.
1999
22
Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.
For landmark contributions to computer architecture , operating systems , and software engineering .
2000
22
22
Andrew Chi-Chih Yao
In recognition of his fundamental contributions to the theory of computation , including the complexity-based theory of pseudorandom number generation , cryptography , and communication complexity .
2001
22
Ole-Johan Dahl and
22
Kristen Nygaard
For ideas fundamental to the emergence of object-oriented programming , through their design of the programming languages Simula I and Simula 67 .
2002
22
Ronald L. Rivest ,
22
Adi Shamir and
22
Leonard M. Adleman
For their ingenious contribution for making public-key cryptography useful in practice.
2003
22
Alan Kay
For pioneering many of the ideas at the root of contemporary object-oriented programming languages , leading the team that developed Smalltalk , and for fundamental contributions to personal computing.
2004
22
Vinton G. Cerf and
22
Robert E. Kahn
For pioneering work on internetworking , including the design and implementation of the Internet 's basic communications protocols, TCP/IP , and for inspired leadership in networking.
2005
22
Peter Naur
For fundamental contributions to programming language design and the definition of ALGOL 60 , to compiler design, and to the art and practice of computer programming.
2006
22
Frances E. Allen
For pioneering contributions to the theory and practice of optimizing compiler techniques that laid the foundation for modern optimizing compilers and automatic parallel execution.
2007
22
Edmund M. Clarke ,
22
E. Allen Emerson and
22
22
Joseph Sifakis
For [their roles] in developing Model-Checking into a highly effective verification technology, widely adopted in the hardware and software industries.[8]
2008
22
Barbara Liskov
For contributions to practical and theoretical foundations of programming language and system design, especially related to data abstraction, fault tolerance, and distributed computing.
2009
22
Charles P. Thacker
For his pioneering design and realization of the Alto, the first modern personal computer, and in addition for his contributions to the Ethernet and the Tablet PC.
2010
22
Leslie G. Valiant
For transformative contributions to the theory of computation , including the theory of probably approximately correct ( PAC ) learning, the complexity of enumeration and of algebraic computation, and the theory of parallel and distributed computing.

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15 Dec 2011 19:17 #66980 by Kwami
America will  always have more nobel winners  because of the talents of foreign born individuals that lives in america

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Rachelwhy captcha is taking too much time????(22.11.2024, 10:33)(10:33)0
Annabella?Motie the batsman!? Its becoming a habit. He came in at117/8 and left at 166/9

Motie smashed 33(14)

He is world Number 2 bowler but probably wants a promotion to Motie the all rounder.

(PIC ESPNcricinfo )
#kaieteurnewspaper
#KaieteurNews
#sports
#cricket
#WIvsENG
(10.11.2024, 11:11)(11:11)0
AnnabellaBreaking: Dallas Cowboys QB Dak Prescott is planning to undergo season-ending surgery on his partially torn hamstring, pending the opinion of one final specialist, sources told Adam Schefter.(09.11.2024, 17:56)(17:56)0
AnnabellaAlzarri Joseph ban for two matches(07.11.2024, 18:41)(18:41)0
AnnabellaWhy New Zealand & South Africa don't play more test matches like Australia, England and India?(03.11.2024, 14:06)(14:06)0
SawyerPresident Ali lauds QC as symbol of excellence at 180th anniversary event(22.10.2024, 05:15)(05:15)0
EllieSerious Comment! Guyana lost because GAW forgot to switch off the stadium lights!(07.10.2024, 19:33)(19:33)0
EllieThey have more astronauts in the Hubble Space Telescope than attendees in Nigel Latrine meeting.(06.10.2024, 15:48)(15:48)0
JohannaPollard: We need to produce next batches of Bravos, Pollards, Narines(27.09.2024, 16:47)(16:47)0
JohannaDwayne Bravo parts ways with CSK, joins KKR as mentor for IPL 2025(27.09.2024, 16:38)(16:38)0
EllieDo you recall the famous Village Umpires. The ball only touch the pad Or wicket keeper appeal. Is OUT!(12.09.2024, 14:51)(14:51)0
EllieStatement from CPL: "Sherfane Rutherford is leaving the St. Kitts and Nevis Patriots squad due to personal reasons and will take no further part in the 2024 Republic Bank Caribbean Premier League (CPL). The Patriots will name a replacement in due course."

Rutherford has not had the best of seasons, with scores of 1, 0, 34 and 1.

(Photo: CPL/Getty Images)

#sport #news #newsroom #newsroomguyana #guyana
(11.09.2024, 19:05)(19:05)0
AldoJoe Root has never been featured in any Test XI Greatest. Maybe because his publicity profile is low. But it would be difficult not to include him!(03.09.2024, 10:22)(10:22)0
IslaGTT enters three-year endorsement partnership with cricketer, Shamar Joseph(30.08.2024, 17:17)(17:17)0
Islawest indies winn(27.08.2024, 18:21)(18:21)0
IslaWest Indies need 13 runs in 26 balls(27.08.2024, 18:17)(18:17)0
IslaHetmyer, FOUR, only 18 now.(27.08.2024, 18:16)(18:16)0
JerichoWho the hell send shamar Joseph to bat at number 11(16.08.2024, 11:32)(11:32)0
JerichoHappy Athanaze made runs, but in my opinion he could have been out anytime.(12.08.2024, 09:29)(09:29)0
JerichoBally Khaman
The Caribbean fans asking for more test series per a year but WI can't put together a proper test team eh ?
(03.08.2024, 18:48)(18:48)0
MarcoRiley Gaines laid into Brittney Griner for kneeling during the National Anthem. “You don’t have to sing or anything, but you need to show some respect for the country that saved you from a Russian Gulag.” ???(03.08.2024, 12:41)(12:41)0
MarleighLooking for PM...(20.07.2024, 20:51)(20:51)0
AbdullahIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu makes surprise Gaza visit(20.07.2024, 17:06)(17:06)0
ketchimhopefully day 3 goes as well as day 2 !(19.07.2024, 15:25)(15:25)0
Sylviarally(18.07.2024, 18:00)(18:00)0
Braxtone(18.07.2024, 08:08)(08:08)0
SantinoShamar Joseph & Gudakesh Motie Late Tour Arrival(05.07.2024, 15:23)(15:23)0
Gabriel30 from 30 balls and lost.
I have no respect for South africa!!!
(29.06.2024, 13:18)(13:18)0
AldoI'm confused on how a funeral home can raise the price of a funeral service and blame it on the cost of living.(27.06.2024, 19:35)(19:35)0
BrynleeShaheen Afridi has signed for Toronto Nationals in the Global T20 Canada, weeks after withdrawing from a £100,000 contract with Welsh Fire in the Hundred

Short-form leagues need better regulation: this should be enough for the ECB to ban Shaheen for the 2025 edition, for example
(22.06.2024, 13:48)(13:48)0
GabrielI guess all west indies fans will be rooting for England this morning how ironic(21.06.2024, 09:54)(09:54)0
GabrielFormer India fast bowler David Johnson has passed away at the age of 52 after falling from his balcony, as per reports.(20.06.2024, 06:07)(06:07)0
GabrielCan usa win the cup(19.06.2024, 08:32)(08:32)0
NasirPakistan's nervy run-chase condemns Ireland to a winless World Cup campaign(16.06.2024, 14:18)(14:18)0
GabrielUsa goes to super8(14.06.2024, 13:15)(13:15)0
NasirSaurabh Netravalkar and Harmeet Singh: two Mumbai boys living the American cricket dream(13.06.2024, 17:18)(17:18)0
NasirMotie among contenders for ICC Player of the Month(11.06.2024, 16:52)(16:52)0
ketchimUSA created History with a Super Over Victory !(07.06.2024, 09:20)(09:20)0
Nasirusa vs pakistan(06.06.2024, 10:31)(10:31)0
WarrenIcc may have to ban worldcup matches in barbados too much rain(04.06.2024, 18:51)(18:51)0
SaulChase rescues West Indies for a winning start(02.06.2024, 17:46)(17:46)0
ketchim137 - after 19 : WIN(02.06.2024, 13:45)(13:45)0
ketchimPNG : 136 - 8 after 20(02.06.2024, 11:05)(11:05)0
WarrenCome and experience the vibrant atmosphere at 230 fifth Rooftop Bar! Open all year long, we're the perfect spot to enjoy the spring and summer seasons under the sky.

No reservations required—walk-ins are always welcome! Whether you're looking to unwind with refreshing drinks or indulge in delicious food, our rooftop offers stunning views that promise unforgettable evenings.

Join us at 230 Fifth Rooftop Bar for a taste of the good life, where every visit is more than just a meal—it's a celebration!
(01.06.2024, 10:18)(10:18)0
WarrenI heard Australia played with 9 players v WI in the warm up match again
Players still absent
(31.05.2024, 16:23)(16:23)0
AldoWindies move into 4th place on T20i rankings. Let's keep climbing(29.05.2024, 12:34)(12:34)0
Aldo? BREAKING ?

Former Australia opener Joe Burns will now play for Italy, aiming to help them qualify for the T20 World Cup 2026 in honor of his late brother and grandparents. ????

Burns' brother, Dominic, passed away in February this year. With the 34-year-old not receiving a contract from Queensland for 2024-25, he decided to make the switch.

He will wear the number 85 jersey to honor his brother. ❤️

#JoeBurns #Australia #Cricket #Italy #T20WorldCup #Sportskeeda
(28.05.2024, 12:29)(12:29)0
AldoPandya has added His mother in his every bank accounts and property even before marriage.

So basically if divorce happens, Natasa Stankovic will get nothing from hardik Pandya ?

Gujarati boy for a reason ?
(27.05.2024, 11:14)(11:14)0
JourneeW.I. beat Saffies 1st T20.(23.05.2024, 18:41)(18:41)0
JourneeWest Indie Beat South Africa in 1st T20Jamaica Sabina Park(23.05.2024, 18:39)(18:39)0
Madelyn
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